The Belgian financial police officer, the Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA), has published a document in which it specifies that Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) should not be considered transferable securities. Furthermore, a blockchain’s consensus does not affect this plan to assess a cryptocurrency’s rating.
ETH and BTC are not securities
The Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA), the equivalent of the AMF in Belgium, has published a clarification on how digital assets should be classified. Considering the elements in this document, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) cannot be classified as securitiesjust like company shares, for example.
This is in contrast to the comments of Gary Gensler, the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The latter indeed had suggested that ETH was a security since moving to proof-of-stake (PoS).
While he had not explicitly mentioned ETH, he had said so on Merge Day digital assets operating on a PoS model enabled strikers to know their performance in advance. That’s what he means may agree with Howey’s testwhich is a test to judge the classification or not in securities.
But the FSMA’s approach is different, according to it it is rather necessary to go to the source, in the way a cryptocurrency is spent :
“If there’s no publisher, like in cases where the instruments are made by computer code and stuff was not created under an agreement between the issuer and the investor (e.g. Bitcoin or Ether), then in In principle, the Prospectus Regulation, the Prospectus Act and the MiFID code of conduct do not apply. »
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A technologically neutral approach
The FSMA was particularly clear in the introduction to its plan and stipulated it its approach was unaffected by the underlying technologythus excluding the debate”proof of work/proof of commitment»:
“The step-by-step plan is technology neutral. The qualification as a security, a financial instrument or an instrument investment does not depend on the technology used. »
None of this means that BTC and ETH are exempt from rules, but they will differ depending on how the players in the ecosystem will use these assets.
Otherwise, some cryptocurrencies should indeed be interpreted as securities. Among other things, the plan presented lists three very explicit conditions to which many projects are attached:
“The funds raised are used for the general funding of the channel and the service or project has not yet been developed. The instruments are used to reward staff. The issuer organizes several sales rounds at different prices. »
Therefore, this clarification of the Belgian financial policeman is important, because as a European player this understanding is could serve as a reference in the Union.
👉 Also in the news – Is global cryptocurrency regulation in the works?
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Sources: FSMA, The Wall Street Journal
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